
Turin
Turin is a sophisticated city in northern Italy's Piedmont region, nestled at the foot of the Alps along the Po River. Known for its elegant Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture, tree-lined boulevards, and historic cafés, it was Italy's first capital and remains an important cultural and industrial center. The city is famous for its chocolate, vermouth, the iconic Mole Antonelliana tower, and as home to the Fiat automobile company.
The City of Four Rivers
Turin (Torino in Italian) is an elegant city of approximately 900,000 residents located in northwestern Italy's Piedmont region, set dramatically at the foot of the Western Alps along the Po River. With its refined Baroque architecture, grand piazzas, and endless arcades, Turin exudes a sophisticated European charm quite distinct from Italy's more tourist-heavy destinations.
Turin's history stretches back to Roman times when it was established as Augusta Taurinorum in the 1st century BC. The city rose to prominence in the 16th century when it became the capital of the Duchy of Savoy, and later the House of Savoy transformed it into a showcase of Baroque and Neoclassical architecture. Turin played a pivotal role in Italian unification, serving as the first capital of unified Italy from 1861 to 1865. The city's royal heritage is still visible in its grand palaces, including the Royal Palace and multiple hunting lodges, which all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In the 20th century, Turin became Italy's automotive capital as the home of Fiat, shaping its identity as an industrial powerhouse while maintaining its cultural sophistication.
In 2006, Turin gained international recognition when it hosted the XX Winter Olympic Games, which brought significant infrastructure improvements and modernization to the city. The Olympics helped transform Turin's image from an industrial city to a dynamic cultural and tourist destination, with new sporting facilities and improved transportation networks that continue to benefit residents and visitors today.
While Turin and Milan are sometimes compared as northern Italy's two major cities, they offer quite different experiences. Milan, just an hour away by train, is Italy's financial and fashion capital—a fast-paced, international metropolis known for its contemporary style and business culture. Turin, by contrast, maintains a more reserved, aristocratic elegance with its cohesive Baroque cityscape and quieter, more refined atmosphere. Turin is also considerably more affordable and less crowded than Milan, making it appealing for travelers seeking an authentic Italian city experience without the overwhelming tourist presence. Food lovers often prefer Turin for its exceptional chocolate, traditional Piedmontese cuisine, and position at the heart of prestigious wine regions like Barolo and Barbaresco.
Turin serves as the perfect gateway to Piedmont's world-renowned wine country, one of Italy's most celebrated wine regions. Just 30-60 minutes south of the city lie the rolling hills of Langhe, Roero, and Monferrato—UNESCO World Heritage landscapes dotted with medieval villages, vineyards, and castle-topped hills. This is the home of Barolo and Barbaresco, Italy's "king and queen of wines," both made from the noble Nebbiolo grape. The region also produces other exceptional wines including Barbera, Dolcetto, and the sparkling Moscato d'Asti. The charming town of Alba, famous for its white truffles, serves as the heart of wine country and hosts the annual truffle fair each autumn. Many wineries offer tours and tastings, and the region is easily explored as day trips from Turin or as part of a longer stay in countryside agriturismos. The scenic drive through vineyard-covered hills, combined with outstanding cuisine featuring local hazelnuts, cheeses, and truffles, makes this one of Italy's premier wine tourism destinations.
Turin is well-connected to major European cities by air, rail, and road. Turin Airport (Caselle), located about 16 kilometers north of the city center, offers flights from major European hubs and some international destinations. From the airport, you can reach the city center via the SADEM bus service (roughly 40 minutes) or by taxi. The city is also easily accessible by train, with Turin Porta Nuova being the main railway station offering high-speed connections to Milan (one hour), Rome (four hours), and Venice, as well as international services to Paris and Lyon.
Turin's compact city center and efficient public transportation make it easy to explore. The city operates an integrated network of metro, trams, and buses managed by GTT (Gruppo Torinese Trasporti). The metro line connects key areas of the city, while the extensive tram network is particularly useful for reaching major attractions. A single ticket covers all public transport for 90 minutes, and various passes are available for tourists. However, Turin's historic center is very walkable, and many visitors find that exploring on foot is the best way to appreciate the city's architectural details and stumble upon its famous chocolate shops and historic cafés.
Things To Do And See
Turin offers a rich blend of royal palaces, world-class museums, and elegant arcaded streets perfect for shopping and sampling renowned local chocolates and coffee in historic cafés. It's easy to lose track of time wandering through the city's charming streets and under its endless elegant arcades—18 kilometers of covered porticoes lined with boutiques, bookshops, and artisan workshops that make Turin perfect for strolling in any weather.

Explore Turin's Piazzas
Turin's grand baroque squares form the elegant heart of the city, with Piazza San Carlo—nicknamed "Turin's drawing room"—featuring twin churches and historic cafés, Piazza Castello serving as the monumental civic center, and Piazza Carignano showcasing the curved façade of the palace where Italy was unified. Walking between these interconnected squares reveals the city's remarkable architectural harmony and café culture.
One of the largest and most spectacular royal residences in the world, this UNESCO World Heritage Site rivals Versailles with its lavish baroque and rococo interiors and magnificent gardens. Meticulously restored in recent decades, the palace hosts world-class art exhibitions and offers visitors an immersive journey into Savoy royal splendor. We'd recommend splurging on a private tour that includes skip-the-line tickets and a taxi transfer with Somewhere Tours.
Where To Have A Coffee Break
Turin stands as the birthplace of Italian coffee culture—where Angelo Moriondo invented the espresso machine in 1884, Lavazza was founded in 1895, and 13 historic cafés still preserve the elegant traditions that fueled the Risorgimento movement for Italian unification. The city's most treasured creation is bicerin, a velvety layered drink of hot chocolate, espresso, and cream invented in 1763 at Caffè al Bicerin, where legends from Alexandre Dumas to Friedrich Nietzsche have savored this iconic symbol of Turin's distinctive marriage of coffee sophistication and centuries-old chocolate artistry.
Where To Grab A Sweet Treat
Turin has been Italy's chocolate capital since 1560, when the House of Savoy introduced cocoa from Spain's New World colonies, eventually granting Europe's first official chocolate-making license in 1678. The city invented gianduia—the beloved hazelnut-chocolate paste born from necessity during Napoleon's blockade—along with the first wrapped chocolate (the gianduiotto in 1865), the bicerin drink, and traditions that inspired Nutella and now account for 40% of Italy's chocolate production.
Where To Have Aperitivo
Turin birthed modern aperitivo culture in 1786 when herbalist Antonio Benedetto Carpano invented commercial vermouth, transforming medicinal tonics into the pre-dinner drink embraced by the Savoy royal family and spawning legendary brands like Martini and Cinzano that made the city the world capital of vermouth. By the mid-1800s, the "Vermouth Hour" tradition emerged where social groups gathered in historic cafés—the "salotti torinesi" (Turin's living rooms)—for a vermuttino accompanied by complimentary snacks, establishing the aperitivo ritual that would spread throughout Italy. Today, from 4pm onwards, Turin's bars and Belle Époque cafés still fill with locals observing this centuries-old tradition of sipping low-alcohol cocktails with free snacks before dinner, a social pause that transformed cocktail culture worldwide.
Where To Eat
Turin's dining scene spans from historic cafés and traditional piole (Piedmontese taverns) to Michelin-starred restaurants, all showcasing a cuisine built on rich, butter-based dishes featuring white truffles from nearby Alba, Fassona beef, and Nocciola Piemonte hazelnuts. Regional specialties to seek out include agnolotti del plin (pinched pasta parcels in sage butter), vitello tonnato (cold veal with creamy tuna sauce), bagna cauda (warm anchovy-garlic dip for raw vegetables), brasato al Barolo (beef braised in Piedmont's legendary wine), and tajarin (delicate hand-cut egg noodles), while the city's role as birthplace of the Slow Food movement ensures a deep commitment to local producers and artisanal traditions.
Where To Stay
Turin offers a compelling range of places to stay, from opulent grand hotels occupying Belle Époque palazzos along the city's elegant porticoed avenues to intimate boutique properties tucked into the narrow streets of the Quadrilatero Romano and the vibrant San Salvario neighborhood. As a city that remains refreshingly under-the-radar compared to Rome, Florence, or Milan, Turin delivers exceptional value across all categories—whether you're seeking chandelier-lit luxury steps from Piazza San Carlo or a design-forward apartment with views of the Alps.





































































